Eight plausible futures, three scenarios, one strategic roadmap
A major global automotive manufacturer needed to understand how the US mobility landscape might evolve by 2030 — and what product, service, and strategy decisions to make now, given that the future could unfold in radically different ways. The challenge wasn’t predicting the future. It was building a framework that would be useful regardless of which future arrived.
Electric vehicles, autonomous technology, micro-mobility, shifting car ownership patterns, infrastructure gaps, climate policy, and deep uncertainty about post-pandemic commuting behavior were all in play simultaneously. The client needed a way to hold that complexity without being paralyzed by it — and to produce concrete product implications from it.
The program began by mapping what we knew with confidence — eight structural certainties about the US mobility landscape through 2030: the shift from ownership to subscription models, worsening class stratification in mobility access, infrastructure funding gaps, the staying power of solo commuting, accelerating state-level policy innovation, the absence of a single alternative fuel solution, autonomy rolling out through fleets in controlled zones first, and the automotive data economy approaching $450–750B in value.
Against those certainties, we conducted a STEEPL (Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political, Legal) trends analysis to identify and prioritize five key factors — in this particular case, environmental, economic, policy, infrastructure investment, and social — that could together drive wildly different outcomes. These uncertainties were combined into a 2x2x2 three-dimensional matrix to generate scenario seeds, which were then developed into eight fully articulated, plausible futures with distinct names, characteristics, and strategic implications: Energy Renaissance, Old Habits…, A Tale of Two Classes, Empowered Citizen, The ICE Age, Rampant Mobility, Think Locally Act Locally, and First to Finnish.
Scenario planning: trends analysis, prioritizing uncertainties, and generating plausible futures — each with distinct strategic implications
Three of the eight plausible futures were then selected for deeper development into full scenario narratives with corresponding product strategy roadmaps extending to 2030. Each roadmap was structured along two axes — nearer-term versus longer-term investments, and different strategic postures — and illustrated specific product implications tied to EV platforms, autonomy, micro-mobility, service design, and charging infrastructure.
Divergence — from the present to three plausible future scenarios in 2030
We crafted a narrative for each of the three scenarios, detailing the key drivers, uncertainties, and strategic implications unique to each future, supported by secondary research and data analysis. We also envisioned what these futures might look like, illustrating them through concept sketches, storyboards, and visualizations.
Base case scenario narrative for 2030: 'Old Habits…'
A key deliverable accompanying each narrative of each possible future was a data visualization of projected US auto sales by body type across all three scenarios — CUVs/SUVs, compacts, sedans, pickups, luxury, MPVs, and green vehicles — with CAGR projections showing how sales volume and vehicle mix would shift depending on which future materialized. Seeing the numbers side-by-side made the stakes of each scenario more concrete and decision-relevant.
New auto sales by consolidated body types / segments for each scenario
Old Habits…
Cities’ changes to ease congestion and improve walkability are insufficient against the hard-to-kick habit of driving. Internal combustion engine (ICE) SUVs and CUVs remain dominant. Congestion worsens significantly.
Energy Renaissance
Demand for alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) skyrockets through supportive federal and local policies and technological advances. People replace ICE vehicles with green alternatives at scale. Total sales rise to ~20.8M units (+1.5% CAGR), with green vehicles surging to 45% of total sales volume.
Rampant Mobility
Unbearable congestion and a weak economy result in a decline in car ownership. Alternative transportation modes proliferate. Micro-mobility takes off. Total sales fall to ~16.4M units (-0.4% CAGR). Service design and multi-modal experience become critical.
Strategic postures
Each scenario mapped to concrete product implications: battery electric vehicle (BEV) CUVs, hydrogen platforms, autonomous-vehicle (AV)-enabled new energy vehicles (NEVs), modular interiors, multi-modal safety systems, charging infrastructure, and connected data services.
Our industrial design lead translated the scenarios into dozens of concrete vehicle and service concepts, then mapped each onto a near-to-longer-term roadmap specific to its scenario. For Energy Renaissance, that meant a shared EV “skateboard” platform underpinning two flagship concepts — Chameleon, a modular-interior BEV CUV reconfigurable for family, rideshare, or autonomous-delivery use, and Panther, an ultra-efficient EV platform built to spin off lower-cost and hydrogen variants — paired with nearer-term plays like quick-charge services and sustainable interior materials to manage supply risk and win over eco-conscious buyers.
Dozens of concepts mapped to near-and-longer-term roadmaps for each scenario — Chameleon and Panther for Energy Renaissance, Bluefin and Orca for Rampant Mobility
Rampant Mobility called for a different logic entirely: rather than one platform scaled across use cases, its roadmap laid nearer-term groundwork through multi-modal safety, routing, and data-sharing services, building toward two longer-term autonomous concepts — Bluefin, a lightweight AV-enabled NEV designed around accessibility, and Orca, an AV microbus shuttle sized for high-capacity, low-friction boarding. Illustrating each concept against its own scenario’s roadmap made the strategic divergence tangible: the same eight-year horizon produced entirely different vehicles depending on which future the client was betting on.
The program delivered not a single prediction but a structured way of thinking about product strategy under uncertainty — with enough specificity to make near-term investment decisions and enough range to remain useful as the actual future unfolded. The roadmap gave the client a clear view of which product bets were robust across scenarios, which were scenario-dependent, and where the highest-stakes uncertainties lay.
The data visualization work — particularly the auto sales projections by body type across scenarios — translated complex foresight thinking into a form that executive stakeholders could read and act on directly. It also made the strategic divergence between scenarios viscerally clear: the difference between an Energy Renaissance and a Rampant Mobility future wasn’t just philosophical; it was a difference of millions of units and entirely different mixes of auto body types / segments.
Plausible futures fully articulated from STEEPL trends and uncertainty mapping — each with distinct strategic implications and named scenario identities.
Deep scenario narratives developed into full strategic roadmaps to 2030, with product implications across EV, AV, micro-mobility, and service design.
Unit difference in projected US auto sales between the highest and lowest scenarios — visualized clearly to anchor strategic decision-making.
The framework’s value: robust across whichever future arrived, giving the client a durable way to reassess strategy as conditions evolved.